综合英语(二)重点语法：从句(4)

综合英语(二)重点语法：从句(4)

条件状语从句分为真实条件和非真实条件两种.前者表示真实的或可能变成现实的条件，后者表示非真实的或不可能变为现实的条件.真实条件句要用一般时标将来。

例：Oil floats if you pour it on water.

The sports meet will be put off if it rains tomorrow. #

If I were you, I would refuse the money.

#

虚拟式的基本形式 (后面我们再详细讲虚拟语气)

If we left now, we should arrive in time. #

If we had left time, we would have dropped by.

#

If you dropped the glass, it would break.

The tennis finals will be put off if it ______ tomorrow afternoon. (2005/4) #

A. rains B. will rain

C. were to rain D. was to rain

A #

让步状语从句，关联词：though, although, if, even if, even though, in spite of the fact that等. #

例：

1. Though it was only nine o’clock, there were few people in the street. #

2.He went out in spite of the fact that he had a bad cold. #

Exercises #

1. If you smoke in a non-smoking section people _____.

A) have objected B) objected

C) must objected D) will object #

2. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time _____ the guards discovered what had happened. #

A) before B) until C) since D) when #

3. Government cannot operate effectively _____ it is free from such interference.

#

A) so long as B) so that

#

C) unless D) because

D C C

#

4. Not that John doesn't want to help you, _____it's beyond his power. #

A) but that B) for that #

C) and that D) in that #

5. Man differ from animals ____ they can think and speak.

#

A) in that B) for that

C) with that D) at tha

#

6. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _____ it comes to classroom tests. #

A) when B) since C) before D) after #

A A A #

7. Americans eat _____ as they actually need every day. (98/06/56) #

A) twice as much protein

#

B) twice protein as much

#

C) protein as much twice #

D) protein as twice much #

8. _____ seeing the damage he had done, the child felt ashamed. (99/01/52)

#

A) By B) On C) At D) For #

9. I was advised to arrange for insurance _____ I needed medical treatment. (99/01/65)

#

A) nevertheless B) although

#

C) in case D) so that

A B C #

10. I've already told you that I'm going to buy it, _____. #

A) however much it costs

B) however does it costs much #

C) how much does it cost #

D) no matter how it costs

A