综合英语(二)重点语法：从句(1)

综合英语(二)重点语法：从句(1) #

从句

定语从句

注意关系代词that的使用 #

A.先行词为all everything nothing something anything little much 等不定代词时用that

e.g----A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time.

----A hobby is something that we like to do in our spare time.

B.先行词被all every no some any little much 修饰时用that

e.g----I’ve read all the books that you gave me. #

C.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时用that #

e.g----This is the first composition that he has written in English. #

----This is the best novel that I have ever read. #

D.先行词被the only the very the same the last 修饰时用that #

e.g----The last place that we visited was the chemical works.

#

----The white flowers is the only one that I really like. #

----This is the very book that I want to find.

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E.当有两个或两个以上分别表示人或物的先行词时用that #

e.g.----He talked about the teachers and school that he had visited. #

F.当主句是who或which开头的特殊问句时，定语从句要用that

e.g----Who is the person that is standing at the gate? #

----Which of us that know something about physics does not know this?

关系代词除连接句子外，一般在从句中做主语，宾语或定语

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由关系副词引导的定语从句 #

能引导定语从句的关系副词有 #

when= in which, on which, at which

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where=in which, at which, on which

why=for which

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e.g----That is the reason why I did it. #

----The school where I’m studying is a key school.

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----The time has come when ordinary people can use computer. #

带介词的定语从句 #

引导定语从句的关系代词可以作介词的宾语，形成带介词的定语从句。这种结构有两种： #

从句由“介词+which”(表示事和物)

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从句由“介词+which”(表示人)

e.g----The man to/with whom he is talking is a teacher. #

----The school in/at which I am studying is a key school. #

解题要诀：

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掌握常用介词的基本用法 #

掌握常用动词，形容词与介词之间的固定搭配

非限定性定语从句 #

1.当指物时，不能用that只能用which

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2.which有时用来指整个句子或句子的一部分。

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e.g. He died suddenly, which made her very sad.

he said last night he went to sleep with his clothes on, which was very uncomfortable.

关系词的使用一看先行词，二看关系词在从句中的作用，在此基础上熟记几个常用的固定句式，如：the same … as , such … as… #

The film is the same as we have expected. #

关系词在句中做定语 – whose

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应该熟悉关系词做定语时的各种变体。 #

the office whose windows are broken #

the office the windows of which are broken #

“介词 + which/whom”的结构做关系词 #

A. 介词是句中短语搭配的一部分 ,如pay attention to, take care of 等固定短语动词，在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。

This is the boy whom she has taken care of.

B. “部分 + of + 整体名词”的结构，该结构做关系词也就是 “部分名词 + of which/whom”的结构。

Her two brothers, both of whom work in Scotland, ring her up every week. #

We will have a party in the room, the window of which has been broken.

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C. 另一种介词是表示范围的介词 #

He has composed many pieces of music popular with young people, ____ which this is an example. #

of #

D. 有时介词与先行词构成短语

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It is useful to be able to predict the extent ____ which a price change will affect supply and demand.

A. from B. with C. to D. for #

C. to