2011年8月托福考试语法冲刺试题及答案(5)

2011年8月托福考试语法冲刺试题及答案(5)

#

1. Bubbles， flaws， and other irregularities diffuse the light that passes through stained glass， _________ the glass sparkle.

A. which making #

B. and making #

C. making

D. to making #

答案：C #

分析：空格前的句子结构完整，这里的分词作状语。A中用which来引导非限制性定语从句，而句中无谓语，错;B中and作为连接词，而and后的句子不完整，没有谓语，错;D错，不定式的结构应该是to do. #

参考译文：气泡，裂纹和其他的不规则会使光线穿过受损的玻璃时发散开，使得玻?辽练⒐狻?BR>　　补充： stained glass常指教堂的彩色玻璃 #

2. Fog is common near ________ _ inland bodies of water and along coasts in temperate zones. #

A. there are large #

B. large #

C. either large #

D. where large

#

答案：B

分析：A使得句中出现两个谓语动词，且中间无连接词，错;C应该是either… or…结构，但句中没有出现or;D中where引导的句子不完整，错。

参考译文：雾通常在靠近大型内陆水体和沿着温和地带边缘的地方发生。

3. The portrayal of everyday life in the objects of folk art makes it _________ valuable source of history. #

A. and a

B. so that a #

C. a #

D. is a

答案：C #

分析：make结构，make+n.1/pron+n.2/adj. #

参考译文：描述日常生活的民间艺术品使它们本身成为有价值的历史来源。

#

4. _______ by the United States government's Bureau of Labor Statistics， the Consumer Price Index compares current costs of goods and services with past costs.

#

A. To prepare #

B. As it prepared #

C. When preparation #

D. Prepared

答案：D #

分析：由后半句可以知道句子的逻辑主语应该是Consumer Price Index， 而且空格后是by，所以应该用被动形式，只能选D. #

参考译文：消费者价格索引是美国政府劳工统计部完成的，它把现在的物品价格跟以前的做了比较。

#

5. _________ carries the genes， which determine the hereditary characteristics of the cell or organism.

A. The chromosome #

B. The chromosome that #

C. Whereas the chromosome #

D. There is a chromosome

答案：A

#

分析：该句是非限制性定语从句，前半句已经有谓语和宾语，缺主语，选A.

参考译文：染色体携带了遗传物质，这些遗传物质决定了细胞和生物体的遗传特性。 #