2014年汉英口译分类词汇--改革开放词汇2

　　国家保障国有经济的巩固和发展。 The state ensures the consolidation and growth of the state economy.

　　国家的根本任务是，集中力量进行社会主义现代化建设 The basic task of the nation is to concentrate its efforts on socialist modernization. #

　　国民生产总值 GNP (Gross National Product)

　　国内生产总值 GDP (Gross Domestic Product)

　　国有经济，即社会主义全民所有制经济，是国民经济中的主导力量。 The state economy is the sector of socialist economy under ownership by the whole people; it is the leading force in the national economy. #

　　国有资产安全 The safety of state-owned assets

　　过度开垦 Excess reclamation

#

　　合同管理制度 The contract system for governing projects

　　合资企业 joint venture

　　合作企业 cooperative enterprise #

　　和平演变 peaceful evolution #

　　宏观控制 exercise macro-control

　　机电产品 Electromechanical products

#

　　积极的财政政策 Pro-active fiscal policy #

　　基本生活费 Basic allowances #

　　基石 cornerstone

　　计划经济和市场调节相结合的机制 a mechanism that combines planned economy and market regulation

#

　　家庭联产责任承包制 family-contract responsibility system #

　　结售汇制度 The system of exchange settlement and sales

#

　　解除劳动关系 Sever labor relations

#

　　解放生产力 liberate/unshackle/release the productive forces

　　金融监管责任制 The responsibility system for financial supervision #

　　经济安全 Economic security #

　　经济和法律的杠杆 economic and legal leverages

　　经济计划和市场调节相结合 to combine economic planning with market regulation #

　　经济结构改革。 reform in economic structure

#

　　经营机制 operative mechanism

#

　　精华、精粹、实质 quintessence

　　举措 move

#

　　靠扩大财政赤字搞建设 To increase the deficit to spend more on development #

　　扣除物价上涨部分 price increase are deducted (excluded) #

　　扩大国内需求 The expansion of domestic demand #

　　拉动经济增长 Fuel economic growth #

　　厉行节约，反对浪费 to practice strict economy and combat waste

　　粮食仓库 Grain depot #

　　粮食收储企业 Grain Collection and storage enterprise #