2010年6月大学英语六级考试常见同义词50组
1.路 #
way: Wherever there is room for an object to proceed, there is a way. #
road: A road is a prepared way for traveling with horses or vehicles.
path: A way suitable to be traveled only by foot passengers or by animals. #
route: A route is a line of travel, and may be over many roads. #
street: A street is in some centre of habitation, as a city town or village, when it passes between houses of dwellings. #
avenue: A avenue is a long, broad and imposing( 壮严) or principal street.
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2.时代(期)
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(时期)period: It indicates any passage of time, great or small. /an extent of time of any length.
(时代)time(s): It refers to a period in history. in ancient times/ in Victoria time #
(新时代)epoch: It indicates a long period of time marked by events or development of a particular kind.
The first flight into space marked a new epoch in the history of mankind. #
(纪元)era: It refers to a very long period of time marked by a particular feature in a great new era of world revolution #
(时期)age: It shows a particular /a fairly definite period in history. the Bronze #
Age, Iron Age #
3.战斗 (打仗) #
fight: It is a bodily struggle (奋斗 斗争)
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struggle: An effort of any kind to overcome difficulty. #
(战斗) battle: A fight between armed forces.
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(战役) campaign: A series of related military operations in a war.
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(战争) war: A period of fight between countries or states when #
weapons are used and many people are killed.
(对抗) combat: A fight, conflict, controversy. #
4.牧师 (教士 牧师)
priest: A person, esp. a man specially trained for various religious duties and #
ceremonies, in the Christian church, esp. in the Roman Catholic church
(牧师) minister: A member of clergy, esp. Protestant churches.
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(牧师) clergy(pl): The officially appointed leader of the religious activities of #
a particular church or temple. #
clergyman: clergymen(pl) a member of clergy.
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(牧师) pastor: A Christian religious leader in charge of a church and its
members, esp. in a Protestant church. #
(教区牧师) vicar: A priest in charge of an area(parish) in the church of England. #
father: A little of respect for a priest, esp. in the Roman Catholic. #
5.服装
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clothing(collect): (fml) General term of clothes.
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clothes(no single): Coverings of the body such as coats, #
dresses, suits, shoes, hats.
garment(fl): A suit of clothes used by actors./a single article of clothing.
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#p#分页标题#e#costume: 1) The fashion of dress peculiar to a people, nation, class, period,
etc.
2) A dress worn by actors in a play. uniform: worn by all members of the
community.
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dress: 1) A kind of outer garment worn by women (连衣裙). #
2) worn on special occasions (礼服) evening dress/ morning dress #
suit: A set of outer clothes to be worn together. evening suit/swimming suit
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coat: A garment with sleeves worn on top of other clothes from rain, heat, etc. ，
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overcoat: A warn coat worn in the street.
6.哭 #
cry: The most general one. #
(哭泣) weep: To let flow tears. #
(抽泣 抽嗒) sob: To weep or sigh with short quick breaths.
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(哭天抹泪 涕泪交流) snivel: To sniffle and cry in a irritating manner.
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(哭嚎 又哭又闹) blubber: To cry loudly noisily. #
(发出低声报怨声) whine: To make a low complaining cry.
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(嚎哭) bawl: To utter loud cries (always in bad sense). #
(痛哭) wail: To cry aloud from pain or sorrow. #
(呻吟) moan: To make a low, miserable sound in pain or sorrow. #
(呻吟) grown: To make a low sound of pain, unhappiness or disapproval
(哀悼) mourn: To feel or show sadness or sorrow for someone who has died.
(哀悼) lament: To express great sorrow or regret #
7.美丽 漂亮 #
good-looking: Having an attractive appearance in a strong, healthy way used for
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men and women not things.
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beautiful: ( a woman or a thing) Suggesting symmetry of features or perfection #
of proportion, elegance and mobility. beautiful flowers, a beautiful
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girl/voice/city/face beautiful weather.
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handsome: Of attractive appearance applies to men. a handsome #
fellow/actor/horse/buildings/young man. #
pretty: (a girl, or a small thing) Suggesting liveliness and sweetness, #
pleasing or nice to look at. a pretty little woman/garden, a pretty girl/
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picture/piece of music, #
lovely: (something) So beautiful that it makes you feel good to look at it or
even to think about it. The garden looks lovely.
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fair: Beautiful( of woman in poet) light in color esp., skin hair.
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gorgeous: (persons or things) (inf) Extremely beautiful or handsome.
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8.拉 拖
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pull: The most general one.
draw: It implies a smoother, steadier motion and generally a lighter force than
pull.
drag: It usually refers to horizontal motion or motion up an incline (slope)
and it suggests laborious efforts over rough ground or against friction, #
resistance or gravity. #
The escaped prisoner was dragged out of his hiding place. #
haul: It implies continuous pulling or dragging of heavy or bulky objects.
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The fisherman is hauling a net.
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tug: It applies to hard often sudden violent effort to pull.#p#分页标题#e#
He tugged at my sleeve to ask directions. #
jerk: To pull suddenly.
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He jerked out the knife that was stuck in the wound. #
tow: To pull by a rope or chain. We towed the car to the nearest garage. #
wrench: To pull hard with a twisting or turning movement. #
9.旋转 turn: The most general one. #
(自转) spin: To turn quickly around a central point.
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It emphasizes the continuity of the action, and usually the narrow extent of
the circular motion.
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The wheel is spinning on its axis. #
(急转) whirl: To round very fast. #
It implies the lock of conscious control. #
The leaves whirl in the wind in the yard.
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(转动) rotate: To turn round a fixed point with a circular movement. #
The earth rotates once every 24 hours. #
(绕转) revolve: To turn or move in a circle around a central point. #
It indicates circular or elliptical (椭圆) movement. #
The planets revolve around the sun. #
10.生气 气愤 #
anger: The most general one.
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(易怒) be cross: Feeling easy to get angry. #
(愤慨) indignation: (fml) Anger. #
It stresses righteous anger at what one considers unfair, mean or shameful. #
We expressed our indignation at the ruthless exploitation.
(愤怒) wrath: Very treat anger. (literary) #
It suggests a desire on intent to revenge or punish. #
(狂怒) rage: Wild, violent anger.
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It suggests loss of self- control from violence of emotion. in a rage /to fall #
into a rage.
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(暴怒) fury: Violent, extreme and destructive anger.
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She flew into a fury. #
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